| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Boswellia frereana |
| Pronunciation | FRANK-in-sens freh-REE-ah-nuh |
| Plant Family | Burseraceae (Frankincense and Myrrh Family) |
| Plant Part Used | Dried Gum Resin (Oleo-gum) |
| Extraction Method | Steam Distillation |
| Origin Regions | Somalia and Northern Africa |
Description
Frankincense (Boswellia frereana) essential oil, often referred to as “Maydi” Frankincense, is a bright, lemony, and resinous oil known for its uplifting and spiritually purifying qualities. Unlike the deeper, more meditative Carterii and Serrata varieties, Frereana is lighter, sweeter, and more radiant — symbolizing joy, vitality, and clarity.
This rare variety grows primarily in the arid mountains of northern Somalia, where local communities have harvested its resin for centuries. Frereana is regarded by many as the finest and most precious type of frankincense, often reserved for royal ceremonies and sacred rituals in the Horn of Africa and Arabian Peninsula. Its resin is also used locally as a natural chewing gum for oral health, earning it the nickname “Chewing Frankincense.”
In modern aromatherapy, Frankincense (Frereana) is appreciated for its anti-inflammatory, skin-restorative, and emotionally uplifting properties. Its crisp, citrus-resinous aroma clears emotional fog, eases tension, and enhances spiritual focus without being heavy or smoky.
If Carterii is the oil of deep meditation, Frereana is the oil of awakening — bright, inspiring, and expansive.
History & Background
| Era / Region | Traditional Use | Notable Facts |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient Somalia | Religious and medicinal use | Known as “Maydi,” used in sacred ceremonies and perfumery |
| Arabian Peninsula | Spiritual and trade significance | Valued as the highest-grade frankincense |
| Medieval Trade Routes | Commerce and diplomacy | Exchanged for gold, myrrh, and precious spices |
| Modern Aromatherapy | Emotional clarity and skincare | Used for reflection, balance, and rejuvenation |
Frankincense (Frereana) was historically so prized that it was reserved for royal courts and temples, representing purification, gratitude, and renewal.
Aroma Profile
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Aroma Type | Fresh, citrusy, resinous, slightly woody and balsamic |
| Scent Strength | Medium (Middle to Base Note) |
| Blends Well With | Bergamot, Cedarwood, Sandalwood, Myrrh, Lavender, and Lemon |
Frereana adds an elegant, sparkling brightness to blends — ideal for emotional cleansing or meditation without heaviness.
Chemical Composition
| Compound | Approx. % | Function |
|---|---|---|
| α-Thujene | 30–40% | Warming, grounding, cleansing |
| α-Pinene | 15–25% | Anti-inflammatory, respiratory support |
| Limonene | 10–20% | Uplifting, cleansing, antioxidant |
| p-Cymene | 3–6% | Antiseptic, clarifying |
| Myrcene | 2–4% | Relaxing, calming |
| Sabinene | 1–3% | Immune support, mood-balancing |
Unlike other Frankincense species, Boswellia frereana lacks boswellic acids, which are non-volatile and remain in resin form — making its essential oil lighter, fresher, and more aromatic.
Cautions & Safety
| Type | Guidance |
|---|---|
| Internal Use | Not for internal use. |
| Topical Use | Dilute to 2–3%. Non-irritating and gentle for most skin types. |
| Pregnancy / Children | Safe for children over 3 years when properly diluted. |
| Photosensitivity | Non-phototoxic. |
| Storage | Store tightly capped, away from sunlight and heat. |
Frankincense (Frereana) is among the gentlest and safest frankincense oils, suitable for daily aromatherapy and skincare.
Uses & Application Steps
Frankincense (Frereana) essential oil promotes clarity, confidence, and renewal. Its bright resinous scent uplifts while grounding — balancing calm awareness with clear energy.
Aromatic Use
- Diffuse 3–4 drops to uplift mood and freshen air.
- Blend with Bergamot and Sandalwood for peaceful alertness.
- Inhale during prayer or reflection to enhance focus and gratitude.
Topical Use
- Dilute 2–3 drops in 1 teaspoon (5 mL) carrier oil.
- Apply to chest or temples to relieve stress.
- Add to facial oil or serum for glowing, even-toned skin.
Massage or Bath Use
- Mix 4–6 drops with 1 tablespoon carrier oil for a revitalizing massage.
- Blend with Lemon and Vetiver for grounding balance.
- Add pre-diluted oil to a warm bath to release tension.
Emotional & Spiritual Use
- Diffuse during morning meditation to inspire optimism.
- Apply diluted oil to the heart or solar plexus for emotional strength.
- Combine with Myrrh to balance contemplation with gratitude.
Further Reading & External Links
| Source | URL |
|---|---|
| AromaWeb — Frankincense Frereana Essential Oil Profile | https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/frankincense-frereana-essential-oil.php |
| Eden Botanicals — Frankincense Frereana Essential Oil | https://www.edenbotanicals.com/frankincense-frereana.html |
| Florihana — Frankincense Frereana Organic Essential Oil | https://www.florihana.com/us/essential-oils/138-frankincense-frereana-organic-3700343010615.html |
| Plant Therapy — Frankincense Frereana Essential Oil | https://www.planttherapy.com/products/frankincense-frereana-essential-oil |
| PubChem — α-Thujene Compound Summary | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6986 |
Citations & References
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
- PubChem Database — α-Thujene (CID: 6986).
- IFRA Standards, 2024 Update.
- AromaWeb — Frankincense Frereana Essential Oil Profile.
- Eden Botanicals — Frankincense Frereana Product Page.
Conclusion
Frankincense (Frereana) essential oil embodies illumination, confidence, and grace. Its lively, citrus-resinous aroma clears mental clouds, promotes optimism, and brings lightness to the heart.
Emotionally, it encourages courage and joy. Physically, it supports clear breathing and radiant skin. Spiritually, it inspires a higher awareness that is calm yet bright — helping one feel renewed and connected to purpose.
Among the Frankincense family, Frereana shines as the oil of renewal and clarity, reminding us that healing and joy often arise from the same sacred breath.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This content is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before using any essential oil. Conduct your own research by reviewing all citations and references listed above.