Myrtle (Green) Essential Oil — History, Aroma, Chemistry, and Safe Uses

FieldDetail
Botanical NameMyrtus communis
PronunciationMUR-tul
Common NamesGreen Myrtle, Common Myrtle, Corsican Myrtle
Plant FamilyMyrtaceae
Plant Part UsedLeaves and Twigs
Extraction MethodSteam Distillation
Origin RegionsCorsica, Morocco, Tunisia, France, and Italy

Description

Green Myrtle essential oil, distilled from the leaves and twigs of Myrtus communis, is a fresh, gently camphorous oil with clean herbal brightness. It carries soft notes of eucalyptus, citrus, and resin — a balanced aroma that invigorates without overwhelming. The “Green” variety, rich in 1,8-cineole, is particularly known for its clarifying, restorative, and respiratory-supportive character.

For centuries, Myrtle has symbolized renewal and purification throughout the Mediterranean. The ancient Greeks used it in perfumes and healing ointments, while the Romans incorporated it into purification rituals and skincare formulas. Its mild, non-irritating nature made it a favored herb for supporting the lungs, promoting skin clarity, and easing tension.

Today, Green Myrtle essential oil is valued for its clean, refreshing aroma and gentle effectiveness. It supports respiratory comfort, encourages deeper breathing, and helps restore focus and composure during fatigue. Its crisp yet soothing profile makes it an excellent alternative to stronger oils like Eucalyptus or Tea Tree — particularly for children or sensitive individuals.

In topical applications, Myrtle helps tone and balance the skin. Its natural astringent and antibacterial properties make it useful for cleansing and tightening pores, supporting clear complexion, and refreshing oily or congested skin. It also blends well in gentle deodorizing sprays and purifying room blends.

Overall, Green Myrtle essential oil embodies gentle strength — cleansing, harmonizing, and fortifying. It is the oil of quiet renewal: refreshing the body, clearing the breath, and restoring steady composure through its soft evergreen freshness.


History & Background

Era / RegionTraditional UseNotable Facts
Ancient GreecePerfume and purificationMyrtle was sacred to Aphrodite and used in temple rites
Roman EmpireBath and healing herbAdded to skincare oils and digestive remedies
Middle AgesHerbal medicineUsed for respiratory, liver, and skin conditions
Modern AromatherapyRespiratory & skincare supportKnown for mild expectorant and toning qualities

Myrtle has been cultivated for over 2,000 years as a symbol of vitality and purity — prized equally for its fragrance and therapeutic balance.


Aroma Profile

AttributeDescription
Aroma TypeFresh, green, camphorous, slightly sweet-herbal
Scent StrengthMedium (Middle Note)
Blends Well WithLavender, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, Bergamot, Rosemary, and Cedarwood

Green Myrtle offers an aromatic bridge between herbal and resinous tones, adding brightness and clarity to blends designed for breathing, purification, or focus.


Chemical Composition

CompoundApprox. %Function
1,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol)20–40%Respiratory support, decongestant
α-Pinene15–25%Airway and circulation support
Limonene5–10%Cleansing, uplifting
Linalool2–5%Calming, skin soothing
Myrtenyl acetate1–4%Balancing, restorative
Geranyl acetate0.5–2%Astringent, skin toning

Myrtle’s moderate cineole content gives it respiratory-clearing benefits while maintaining a gentle and well-rounded aromatic profile.


Cautions & Safety

TypeGuidance
Internal UseNot for internal use.
Topical UseDilute to 1–2%. Well tolerated on most skin types.
Pregnancy / ChildrenSafe when properly diluted; suitable for child-safe respiratory blends.
PhotosensitivityNon-phototoxic.
StorageStore in dark glass away from heat and sunlight. Shelf life: ~4 years.

Green Myrtle is considered one of the safest respiratory-supportive essential oils for children and elderly individuals when diluted appropriately.


Uses & Application Steps

Myrtle (Green) essential oil is valued for respiratory comfort, gentle cleansing, and skin balancing.

Aromatic Use

  • Diffuse 3–5 drops to clear airways and freshen indoor air.
  • Inhale directly to promote calm, clear breathing.
  • Blend with Lavender and Lemon for focus and freshness.

Topical Use

  • Add 1 drop to 1 teaspoon carrier oil and apply to chest or back for respiratory support.
  • Include in facial toners or mists to balance oily or blemish-prone skin.
  • Use in deodorizing body sprays for a clean, herbaceous aroma.

Massage or Bath Use

  • Combine 3–4 drops with carrier oil for post-workout or breathing-focused massage.
  • Blend with Eucalyptus and Frankincense for full respiratory relief.
  • Add to bath salts or oil for a refreshing, cleansing soak.

Further Reading & External Links

SourceURL
AromaWeb — Myrtle Essential Oil Profilehttps://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/myrtle-essential-oil.php
Eden Botanicals — Myrtle (Green)https://www.edenbotanicals.com/myrtle-green.html
Plant Therapy — Green Myrtle Essential Oilhttps://www.planttherapy.com/products/green-myrtle-essential-oil
Florihana — Myrtle Green Organichttps://www.florihana.com/us/essential-oils/167-myrtle-green-organic-3700343011799.html
PubChem — 1,8-Cineole Compound Summaryhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2758

Citations & References

  • Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
  • PubChem Database — 1,8-Cineole (CID: 2758).
  • Eden Botanicals — Myrtle Green Data Sheet.
  • IFRA Standards, 2024 Update.
  • AromaWeb — Myrtle Essential Oil Profile.

Conclusion

Myrtle (Green) essential oil offers a refreshing blend of clarity and calm. Its gentle camphorous aroma clears the airways, revitalizes the senses, and promotes balanced focus — all without harshness or irritation. It’s a preferred choice for those who need respiratory support with a softer aromatic touch.

Physically, it helps open the chest, cleanse the skin, and balance oil production while promoting relaxation through its mild cineole and ester components. It’s suitable for diffusers, body oils, and purifying sprays designed for daily freshness and clarity.

In essence, Green Myrtle provides a breath of purity — cleansing the air, toning the skin, and supporting peaceful alertness through its bright, evergreen vitality.


Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This content is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before using any essential oil. Conduct your own research by reviewing all citations and references listed above.